Diseases
We are here to provide information related to diseases
Abscess/Boils
A localised infection causing a painful, pus-filled lump under the skin, often from bacteria.
Acanthosis Nigricans
Acanthosis Nigricans is a skin condition marked by dark, thickened patches, commonly found in body folds and linked to insulin resistance or hormonal changes.
Acne and Pimples
Common skin conditions where clogged pores cause inflamed, often painful, red bumps on the skin.
Acne Rosacea
A chronic skin condition leading to facial redness, swelling, and visible blood vessels.
Acromegaly
A hormonal disorder causing abnormal growth of bones and tissues, often in the hands, feet, and face.
Adenoids
Enlarged tissue in the back of the nasal passage, often causing breathing and sleep issues, especially in children.
ADHD
A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, affecting focus and behavior.
Allergy
An immune reaction to substances like pollen or certain foods, resulting in symptoms like itching, swelling, or sneezing.
Alopecia Areata
An autoimmune condition causing patchy hair loss on the scalp or other parts of the body.
Alzheimer
A progressive neurological disease causing memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes.
Ankylosing spondylitis
A type of arthritis that causes chronic inflammation, mainly in the spine and lower back.
Aplastic Anemia
A rare blood disorder where the body stops producing enough new blood cells, leading to fatigue and infection risk.
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix, leading to sharp abdominal pain, often requiring surgical removal.
Asthma
A chronic respiratory condition causing airway inflammation, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Asthmatic Bronchitis
A respiratory condition combining bronchitis and asthma symptoms, leading to inflammation and breathing difficulties.
Ataxia
A neurological disorder affecting balance and coordination, often due to damage in the cerebellum.
Atherosclerosis
Hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup, increasing the risk of heart disease.
Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, dry, and irritated patches of skin.
Autism
A developmental disorder affecting social interaction, communication, and behavior, with a spectrum of symptoms.
Back Pain
Back pain is discomfort or pain felt in the back, typically resulting from muscle strain, injury, poor posture, or underlying medical conditions.
Backache
is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the back, often caused by muscle strain, poor posture, or injury.
Behcet’s Disease
A rare, chronic inflammatory disorder that causes blood vessel inflammation, leading to ulcers, skin lesions, and other symptoms.
Bell’s Palsy
A sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of one side of the face, usually due to inflammation of the facial nerve.
Bipolar Mood Disorder
A mental health condition marked by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression.
Bowen’s Disease
A form of early-stage skin cancer, characterized by red, scaly patches or growths, typically on sun-exposed areas.
Breast Cancer
A type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, potentially leading to lumps, changes in breast appearance, or discharge.
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs, leading to coughing, mucus production, and difficulty breathing, often caused by infection or irritants.
Calcaneal Spur
A bony outgrowth on the heel bone causing pain and discomfort, especially when walking.
Cancer
A disease where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other parts of the body and affecting normal functions.
Candidiasis (Thrush)
A fungal infection caused by Candida, leading to white patches and discomfort, commonly in the mouth or genital areas.
Carbuncle
A cluster of boils forming a deep, painful infection, often from bacterial entry into hair follicles.
Cardiac Disease
An umbrella term for various heart conditions affecting the heart's structure and function, including heart attacks and arrhythmias.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
A condition caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand.
Cataract
Clouding of the eye's natural lens, leading to blurry vision and potential vision loss if untreated.
Cellulitis
A bacterial skin infection causing red, swollen, and painful areas on the skin, often with fever.
Cervical Spondylitis
Degeneration of the cervical spine leading to neck pain, stiffness, and sometimes nerve-related symptoms.
Chalazion (Cyst in Eyes)
A small, painless lump on the eyelid caused by a blocked oil gland, sometimes causing mild discomfort.
Cheilitis
Inflammation of the lips causing redness, cracking, and soreness, often from infection or skin irritation.
Child Asthma
A chronic respiratory condition in children causing wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness due to inflamed airways.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
A condition characterized by extreme, persistent fatigue that isn’t improved by rest and affects daily activities.
Chyluria
A condition where lymphatic fluid leaks into the urine, causing a milky appearance, often linked to parasitic infections.
Coeliac Disease
An autoimmune condition where gluten intake damages the small intestine, causing digestive issues and nutrient deficiencies.
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the eye’s conjunctiva, causing redness, itching, and discharge; commonly known as pink eye.
Constipation
A common digestive issue causing infrequent or difficult bowel movements, often accompanied by discomfort.
Copd
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a group of lung conditions including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, causing breathing difficulties.
Corns Callosities
Thickened skin areas from friction or pressure, usually on the feet, leading to discomfort while walking.
Crohn’s Disease
A type of inflammatory bowel disease causing chronic inflammation in the digestive tract, leading to pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Cyclic Neutropenia
A rare blood disorder marked by recurrent low levels of neutrophils, increasing susceptibility to infections.
Cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder, usually due to infection, causing pain during urination and frequent urges to urinate.
Dandruff
A common scalp condition characterized by flaky, white or yellowish skin flakes and often accompanied by itching.
Dengue
A viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, causing fever, joint pain, rash, and in severe cases, bleeding and organ damage.
Dent Disease
A rare genetic disorder that affects kidney function, leading to protein loss in urine and potential kidney failure.
Depression
A mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and a range of physical and emotional symptoms.
Dermatomyositis
An inflammatory muscle disease that causes muscle weakness and a distinctive skin rash, often affecting the face and joints.
Diabetes Type 1
An autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
Diabetes Type 2
A chronic condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Foot Ulcer A common complication of diabetes, involving open sores or wounds on the feet that are slow to heal due to poor circulation and nerve damage.
Dry Eyes
A condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to irritation, redness, and discomfort.
Dyslexia
A learning disorder that causes difficulty with reading, writing, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and education.
Dysmenorrhoea
Painful menstruation, typically characterized by cramps in the lower abdomen and pelvic area.
Eczema
A chronic skin condition causing red, itchy, and inflamed patches, often triggered by allergies or irritants.
Elephantiasis
A condition usually caused by parasitic infection, leading to severe swelling in the limbs or genitals due to lymphatic blockage.
Endometriosis
A painful disorder where tissue similar to the uterus lining grows outside the uterus, leading to discomfort and fertility issues.
Epidermolysis Bullosa
A rare genetic disorder causing fragile skin that easily blisters and tears, often from minor injuries or friction.
Epilepsy
A neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures due to abnormal brain activity, affecting muscle control and consciousness.
Epiphora
Excessive tearing of the eyes, commonly due to blocked tear ducts or eye irritation.
Erectile Dysfunction
The inability to achieve or maintain an erection suitable for sexual intercourse, often related to physical or psychological factors.
Eyebrow Hair Loss
The thinning or loss of eyebrow hair due to aging, skin conditions, hormonal changes, or autoimmune disorders.
Fatty Liver Disease
A condition where excess fat builds up in the liver, which can lead to inflammation, liver damage, and, if untreated, cirrhosis.
Fibroadenoma
A benign (non-cancerous) breast tumor made up of glandular and fibrous tissue, often presenting as a painless lump.
Fibromyalgia
A chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and tender points on the body.
Fissure-In-Ano
A small tear or crack in the skin around the anus, causing pain, itching, and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements.
Frequent Colds
A condition where an individual experiences repeated viral upper respiratory infections, leading to symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, and cough.
Fungal Infection
An infection caused by fungi, which can affect skin, nails, or internal organs, leading to symptoms like itching, redness, and rashes.
G6pd Deficiency
A genetic disorder affecting red blood cells, leading to anemia in response to certain foods, medications, or infections.
Gall Bladder Stones
Hardened deposits in the gallbladder, causing pain and potential blockages in the digestive system.
Ganglion
A noncancerous, fluid-filled lump often forming on joints or tendons, usually in the wrist or hand.
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach lining, causing discomfort, nausea, and indigestion, often due to infection or irritants.
Gerd
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritation
Glaucoma
An eye condition where increased intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve, potentially leading to vision loss.
Gout
A type of arthritis where uric acid crystals build up in the joints, causing sudden and severe pain, often in the big toe.
Granuloma Annulare
A chronic skin condition characterized by ring-shaped, reddish bumps, often on the hands and feet.
Granulomatous Rosacea
A type of rosacea causing thick, red, and sometimes lumpy skin, commonly affecting the face with a persistent texture.
Gravea
An autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism, leading to symptoms like weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and eye bulging.
Guillain Barre Syndrome
A rare autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its own nerves, leading to muscle weakness and, in severe cases, paralysis.
Gynecomastia
Enlargement of male breast tissue due to hormone imbalances, causing swelling and tenderness.
Hailey Hailey Disease
A rare genetic skin disorder that causes recurrent, painful blisters, erosions, and ulcers, often in areas where skin rubs together.
Hair Fall
The loss of hair from the scalp or body, which can be caused by genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, or stress.
Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
A rare, inherited neurological disorder that causes progressive movement problems, muscle rigidity, and cognitive decline due to iron buildup in the brain.
Hematuria
The presence of blood in the urine, which can result from a variety of conditions including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or injury.
Hemiplegia
A condition characterized by paralysis on one side of the body, often caused by brain injury, stroke, or cerebral palsy.
Hemophilia
A genetic disorder in which blood doesn’t clot properly, leading to excessive bleeding and difficulty in controlling blood loss from injuries.
Hepatitis A
A viral liver infection caused by contaminated food or water, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain.
Hepatitis B
A viral infection that attacks the liver, causing inflammation, jaundice, and potential long-term damage, and can be transmitted through blood or bodily fluids.
Hepatitis C
A viral infection that affects the liver, causing inflammation, liver damage, and potentially leading to cirrhosis or liver cancer; primarily transmitted through blood.
Herpes Symplex
A viral infection that causes painful blisters, typically around the mouth (HSV-1) or genital area (HSV-2), and can recur periodically.
Herpes Zoster
Also known as shingles, it is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus that causes a painful, blistering rash, typically on one side of the body.
Hormonal Imbalance
A condition where the levels of hormones in the body are too high or too low, affecting various functions like metabolism, mood, and reproductive health.
Hot Flashes
Sudden feelings of intense warmth, often accompanied by sweating and flushing, commonly experienced during menopause or hormonal changes.
Human Papilloma Virus
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses that can infect the skin and mucous membranes, such as the throat, genital areas, and anus.
Hydradenitis Suppurativa
A chronic skin condition that causes painful, abscess-like lumps in areas where skin rubs together, often leading to scarring and infection.
Hypertension
A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure, which can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Hyperthyroidism
A condition where the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and anxiety.
Ichthyosis
A group of skin disorders characterized by dry, thickened, and scaly skin, often present from birth or early childhood.
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
An autoimmune disorder where the immune system destroys platelets, leading to easy bruising, bleeding, and low platelet count.
Ingrowing Toenails
A condition where the edges of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and potential infection.
Interstitial Cystitis
A chronic condition involving bladder pressure, pain, and frequent urination, often without a clear cause and sometimes referred to as painful bladder syndrome.
Irritable bowel syndrome
A common digestive disorder that causes symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation, without any structural damage to the intestines.
Keloid
An overgrowth of scar tissue that forms at the site of a wound or injury, extending beyond the original wound area, often raised, thick, and sometimes itchy.
Kidney Stone
A hard, crystalline mineral deposit that forms in the kidneys, causing severe pain, especially when passing through the urinary tract.
Lichen Amyloidosis
A rare skin disorder characterized by the deposition of amyloid proteins in the skin, leading to the formation of itchy, brownish plaques or bumps.
Lichen Planus
An inflammatory skin condition that causes purplish, itchy, flat bumps, often affecting the wrists, ankles, and mucous membranes.
Liver Cirrhosis
A late stage of scarring of the liver caused by long-term liver damage, often from chronic alcohol use or hepatitis, which can lead to liver failure.
Loss Of Libido (Low Sex Drive)
A reduced or absent interest in sexual activity, which can be influenced by hormonal imbalances, stress, medications, or psychological factors.
Lumbar Spondylitis
Inflammation of the spinal joints in the lower back (lumbar region), which can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Mastoiditis
An infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear, usually resulting from an untreated middle ear infection, causing pain, swelling, and fever.
Masturbation-Syndrome
A term used to describe negative physical, emotional, or social consequences associated with excessive or compulsive masturbation, though not formally recognized as a medical condition.
Meniere’s Disease
A disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
Migraine
A severe, recurring headache often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound, sometimes with visual or sensory disturbances (aura).
Molluscum Contagiosum
A viral skin infection that causes small, raised, shiny bumps with a central dimple, typically on the face, arms, or torso, often seen in children or people with weakened immune systems.
Motor Neuron Disease
A group of progressive neurological disorders that affect the motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventual loss of voluntary movement.
Mouth Ulcers
Painful, small sores or lesions that develop on the soft tissues inside the mouth, often triggered by stress, injury, or certain foods.
Multiple lipomas
The presence of multiple benign fatty tumors (lipomas) that form under the skin, often appearing as soft, movable lumps.
Multiple Myeloma
A cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow that leads to abnormal production of antibodies, resulting in bone pain, anemia, kidney problems, and increased infection risk.
Multiple Sclerosis
An autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, leading to neurological symptoms such as muscle weakness, vision problems, and coordination difficulties.
Multiple System Atrophy
A rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects multiple areas of the nervous system, leading to symptoms like balance problems, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.
Muscular Dystrophy
A group of genetic disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness and degeneration, often starting in childhood and leading to loss of mobility and respiratory function.
Myasthenia Gravis
An autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that causes weakness in voluntary muscles, particularly in the eyes, face, and throat, due to impaired communication between nerves and muscles.
Myopia
A refractive error in which close objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry, commonly known as nearsightedness.
Nasal Polyps
Non-cancerous growths that form in the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses, leading to nasal congestion, loss of smell, and frequent sinus infections.
Nekam’S Disease
A rare, genetic disorder that primarily affects the skin, causing hyperpigmentation and other systemic issues, though it’s poorly understood and often underdiagnosed.
Nephrotic Syndrome
A kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein loss in the urine, low blood protein levels, high cholesterol, and swelling (edema).
Neuritis
Inflammation of a nerve, typically causing pain, swelling, and loss of function, often affecting sensory or motor nerves.
Neurofibromatosis
A genetic disorder that causes the growth of benign tumors along nerves, skin changes, and an increased risk of other neurological issues, with types 1 and 2 being the most common.
Neutrophilic Vasculitis
A rare type of vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels) caused by the accumulation of neutrophils, often leading to skin rashes and lesions.
Non-Healing Ulcers
Chronic wounds or sores that fail to heal within a typical timeframe, often due to underlying conditions such as diabetes, poor circulation, or infections.
Nutritional Anemia
Anemia caused by a deficiency of essential nutrients, particularly iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and pallor.
Obesity
A condition characterized by excessive body fat that significantly increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and joint issues.
Obsessive Compulsive Neurosis (OCN)
A mental health disorder characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety.
Onychomycosis
A fungal infection of the nails, typically affecting the toenails, causing thickening, discoloration, and possible detachment of the nail from the nail bed.
Osteoarthritis
A degenerative joint disease where the cartilage in the joints wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, particularly in weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips.
Osteomalacia
A condition characterized by softening of the bones due to a vitamin D deficiency, leading to bone pain, muscle weakness, and an increased risk of fractures.
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur when bacteria, fungi, or other germs spread to the bone. It can be caused by a number of factors, including:
Parkinson’s Disease (Pd)
A progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, causing tremors, stiffness, and balance issues.
PCOD
A hormonal condition in women causing irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and cysts in the ovaries.
PCOS
A hormonal disorder in women that leads to irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, and cysts in the ovaries.
Pemphigus
An autoimmune disorder characterized by blistering and sores on the skin and mucous membranes.
Peptic Ulcer
A sore that forms on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus, often caused by infection or long-term use of certain medications.
Pernicious Anemia
A type of anemia caused by the body’s inability to absorb vitamin B12, leading to fatigue and weakness.
Photodermatitis
A skin reaction to sunlight, causing rashes or blisters, often due to an allergic reaction or sensitivity to UV radiation.
Piebaldism
A rare genetic condition causing patches of white skin and hair due to a lack of pigment-producing cells.
Piles
Swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, causing pain, itching, and sometimes bleeding.
Pityriasis Alba
Pityriasis alba is a common, benign skin condition characterized by the appearance of light, scaly patches, typically on the face, especially in children and adolescents.
Pityriasis Rosea (Pr)
A skin condition that starts with a large, scaly patch and spreads with smaller lesions, often in a Christmas tree pattern.
Pityriasis Versicolor
A fungal infection of the skin causing discolored patches, often lighter or darker than the surrounding skin.
Plantar Fasciitis
Inflammation of the thick band of tissue (fascia) running across the bottom of the foot, leading to heel pain.
Polymyositis
An inflammatory muscle disease that causes muscle weakness and pain, typically affecting the hips, thighs, and shoulders.
Post Herpes Neuralgia
Nerve pain that persists after a herpes zoster (shingles) infection, often described as burning or stabbing.
Premature Ejaculation
A sexual dysfunction in men characterized by ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired during intercourse.
Premenstrual Syndrome
A combination of emotional, physical, and behavioral symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, typically before menstruation.
Prostate Cancer
A cancer that develops in the prostate gland, often growing slowly and sometimes showing no symptoms in early stages.
Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland, leading to pain, difficulty urinating, and sometimes fever or chills.
Prurigo nodularis
(PN) is a chronic disorder of the skin that is classically seen as multiple, firm, flesh-to-pink-colored nodules commonly located on the extensor surfaces of the extremities.
Psoriasis (Inverse psoriasis)
Inverse psoriasis is a form of psoriasis characterized by smooth, red, inflamed patches of skin that develop in skin folds, such as under the arms, breasts, and groin.
Psoriasis (Scalp psoriasis)
Scalp psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the scalp, often accompanied by itching and flaking.
Psoriasis of Different Types
A chronic autoimmune condition that leads to the rapid growth of skin cells, causing scaly, red patches on the skin.
Psoriatic Arthritis
An autoimmune disease that causes joint inflammation and pain, often associated with psoriasis of the skin.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, causing symptoms such as cough, weight loss, and night sweats.
Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome
A medical condition characterized by both lung and kidney damage, often seen in autoimmune diseases like Goodpasture’s syndrome.
Raynaud’s Disease
A condition where small blood vessels, usually in the fingers and toes, constrict excessively in response to cold or stress, leading to color changes and pain in the affected areas.
Reactive Perforating Collangenosis
A rare skin condition where collagen fibers accumulate in the skin, leading to the formation of raised, itchy lesions, often with a central perforation.
Restless Leg Syndrome
A neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, often accompanied by discomfort or tingling sensations, especially at rest or during sleep.
Retinal Detachment
A serious eye condition where the retina (the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye) separates from the underlying tissue, causing vision loss or blindness if untreated.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
An autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and potential joint deformity over time.
Rubella
A contagious viral infection, also known as German measles, that causes a mild rash and fever in children and adults but can lead to serious birth defects if contracted during pregnancy.
Salivary Gland Stones
Hard, calcified deposits that form in the ducts of the salivary glands, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection.
Sars
A viral respiratory illness caused by the SARS coronavirus, characterized by fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and potential lung damage.
Schizophrenia
A severe mental disorder that affects thinking, perception, and behavior, leading to symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and impaired functioning.
Sciatica
Pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, usually caused by a herniated disc, which results in lower back pain that spreads to the legs, sometimes with numbness or tingling.
Scleroderma
An autoimmune disease that causes the skin and connective tissues to harden and tighten, potentially affecting internal organs and leading to complications like lung or heart problems.
Seborrhoeic Dermatitis
A chronic skin condition causing red, flaky, and greasy patches, commonly affecting the scalp, face, and other areas with many sebaceous (oil) glands.
Senile Dementia
A general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, typically affecting older adults, with Alzheimer's being the most common cause.
Sexual Dysfunction
A condition that affects a person's ability to participate in or enjoy sexual activity, including issues such as erectile dysfunction, low libido, or difficulty reaching orgasm.
Sinusitis
Inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by infection, allergies, or other factors, leading to symptoms like congestion, facial pain, and a runny nose.
Sleep Apnea
A sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, leading to fatigue, loud snoring, and increased risk of cardiovascular problems.
Sleeplessness
A condition where a person has difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early, leading to daytime fatigue and reduced quality of life.
Steven Johnsons Syndrome
A rare but severe skin reaction, often triggered by infections or medications, causing painful blisters, peeling skin, and potentially life-threatening complications.
Swine Flu
A contagious respiratory infection caused by a strain of influenza virus, leading to fever, cough, body aches, and fatigue, which can lead to severe illness in some cases.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
An autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues, affecting the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and other organs, causing inflammation and damage.
Tennis Elbow
A condition causing pain and inflammation on the outside of the elbow, often due to repetitive motion or overuse of the forearm muscles.
Thalassemia Major
A severe inherited blood disorder in which the body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin, leading to the destruction of red blood cells, anemia, and the need for regular blood transfusions.
Thalassemia Minor
A milder form of thalassemia, in which individuals have a reduced level of hemoglobin but usually don’t require regular blood transfusions. They are carriers of the disorder.
Tinea Versicolor
A common fungal infection that causes small, discolored patches of skin, often lighter or darker than the surrounding skin, usually on the trunk and shoulders.
Tinnitus
A condition characterized by the perception of ringing, buzzing, or other noises in the ears or head, often caused by hearing loss, ear infections, or other underlying conditions.
Tonsillitis
Inflammation of the tonsils, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection, leading to sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes.
Trachoma
A bacterial eye infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, leading to irritation, inflammation, and potential scarring of the cornea, which can result in blindness if untreated.
Trigeminal Neuralgia
A chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, causing sudden, severe, stabbing pain in the face, often triggered by touch or movement.
Tumor (Bone)
Abnormal growth of tissue in bones, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), leading to pain, swelling, and potential fractures in affected areas.
Turner Syndrome
A genetic disorder affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is missing or incomplete, leading to short stature, infertility, and various physical and medical challenges.
Typhoid
A bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, resulting in fever, abdominal pain, weakness, and digestive issues, often spread through contaminated food or water.
Ulcerative Colitis
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers and inflammation in the lining of the colon and rectum, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and blood in stool.
Underactive Thyroid
A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, depression, and cold sensitivity.
Urinary Tract Infection
A bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, or urethra, causing symptoms like painful urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain.
Urticaria
A skin condition characterized by red, itchy, raised welts or bumps that can appear suddenly due to an allergic reaction, stress, or other triggers.
Urticaria Pigmentosa
A rare form of mastocytosis, a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of mast cells in the skin, causing brownish spots or lesions that may itch and react to pressure.
Uterine Fibroids
Benign (non-cancerous) tumors that grow in or on the uterus, often causing heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and sometimes infertility.
Uveitis
Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can lead to eye redness, pain, light sensitivity, blurred vision, and potential vision loss if untreated.
Varicose Veins
Enlarged, twisted veins that typically occur in the legs, caused by weakened vein walls and valves, leading to symptoms like pain, swelling, and a visible bulging appearance.
Vasculitis
Inflammation of the blood vessels, which can restrict blood flow and cause organ damage. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, skin rashes, and joint pain, depending on the affected vessels.
Verruca Plana
Also known as flat warts, these are small, smooth, flesh-colored or slightly brown warts that typically appear on the face, neck, or hands and are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Vertigo
A sensation of dizziness or spinning, often caused by issues in the inner ear or brain, which can result in balance problems, nausea, and difficulty standing or walking.
Vitiligo
A skin condition where the body's immune system attacks pigment-producing cells (melanocytes), leading to white patches of skin that may spread over time.
Vocal Cord Nodule
Benign growths or lumps on the vocal cords, often caused by vocal strain or overuse, leading to hoarseness, voice changes, and difficulty speaking.
Warts
Small, rough growths on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts can appear anywhere on the body and are typically harmless, though they can be unsightly or cause discomfort.
Writers Cramp (Dystonia)
A type of focal dystonia where involuntary muscle contractions cause the hand, wrist, or forearm to twist, making writing or other fine motor tasks difficult and painful.